Sensory Integration and Mental Health:
Exploring and Expanding Our Role

A Series of 8 Conversations with leading experts

  • Moderated by Erin Flynn, MS, OTR/L  with
    • Rachel Ashcroft, MS, OTR/L
    • Susan Bazyk, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA
    • Erika Lally, LMHC
    • Kate Barlow, OTD, OTR/L
    • Dan Hughes, Ph.D & Sarah Sawyer, MA, OTR/L
    • Andrea Bushala, MSW, LCSW, RPT
    • Yael Beth-Halachmi, M.A.
    • Kelly Mahler, OTD, OTR/L
  • Level: Introductory
  • Contact Hours: 8 Conversations each 8.0 contact hours or 0.8 AOTA CEUs
  • AOTA Areas: Occupational Therapy Service Delivery: Evaluation, Intervention and Outcomes.
  • Audience: OT, OTA, PT, PTA, SLP, Psychologist, Educator, Parent
  • Completion Requirements: To earn contact hours or AOTA CEUs for this course participants must view this course in its entirety, and successfully complete the quiz accompanying each lesson.
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Course overview

Explore the role of occupational therapy professional in addressing mental health issues within their clinical practice and their community, with an emphasis on programs, models and modalities that incorporate Sensory Integration techniques and principles.

According to AOTA’s Booklet on Occupational Therapy’s Distinct Value in Mental Health (2016) – “Occupational therapy practitioners, with an in-depth knowledge of both physical and mental health, are distinctly qualified to provide integrated care to address a person’s functioning in a variety of occupations (e.g. education, work, leisure, ADL’s, social and community participation) using occupation -based psychosocial, self-management, and environmental interventions”.

Keeping this statement in mind, this series covers implementing models in clinics as well as whole communities. The initial section of the series focuses on developing a trauma informed practice and the importance of therapeutic use of self. We then transition to exploring relationship and developmental based mental health models, including Dan Hughes’ PACE model and Theraplay. The series wraps up with several talks on implementing evidenced-based sensory modalities, within your treatment sessions.

Eight conversations

Learning Objectives:
By the end of this series participants will be able to:

  • Identify how to increase mental health knowledge for occupational therapy professionals across settings.
  • Recognize relationship and developmental based mental health models that compliment Sensory Integration intervention.
  • Select intervention modalities and models that support mental health while utilizing Sensory Integration principles.

How to develop a trauma informed practice



Rachel Ashcroft MS, OTR/L

Rachel Ashcraft, co-editor of the AOTA textbook “Trauma, Occupation, and Participation: Foundations and Population Considerations in Occupational Therapy” discusses how she has initiated the development of a trauma informed practice at the clinic where she practices using the Trauma Informed Oregon model. This talk provides you with the resources you need to enable you to initiate, or advocate for, a trauma informed practice in your area of practice.

We also discuss the importance of therapeutic use of self and the risk factors of working with individuals with trauma.

An introduction to every moment counts: Promoting positive mental health throughout the day

Susan Bazyk, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

Small moments can make a big difference in how children feel and function. Every Moment Counts is a mental health promotion initiative developed to help all children/youth become mentally healthy in order to succeed in school, at home and in the community.

Participants will learn about a multi-tiered public health approach to mental health involving promotion, prevention and intervention and be introduced to Every Moment Counts’ occupation-based programs: Comfortable Cafeteria, Refreshing Recess, Calm Moments Cards, Making Leisure Matter. A brief overview of website resources is provided as well as strategies for building capacity of school personnel to do this work.

Self-care: Balancing our emotional and professional selves


Erika Lally, LMHC

When working in relational work, and caring for individuals with sensory processing challenges, understanding and implementing self-care is essential to stay regulated and avoid burn-out, especially during stressful times.

This talk explores the crucial role of self-care and self-reflection for therapists as well as how to integrate these concepts in setting and maintaining healthy professional boundaries. Erika explains the role that mirror neurons, and the neurobiology of underlying empathy, play in balancing our emotional and professional selves. Lastly, we discuss how individuals can explore ideas for self-care in order to determine which strategies work best for them.

Learn the signs, act early: What do you need to know


Kate Barlow, OTD, OTR/L

The CDC’s “Learn the Signs. Act Early” (LTSAE) program aims to improve early identification of children with autism and other developmental disabilities so children and families can get the services and support they need. Dr. Kate Barlow, the LTSAE Ambassador for the state of Massachusetts, shares the highlights of this program and how occupational therapy professionals and others working in Early Intervention can apply this program in their clinical practice.

Dr. Barlow also explores the process of becoming an endorsed provider by the Massachusetts Association for Infant Mental Health (MassAIMH). MassAIMH is an organization for providers and professionals from diverse and varied disciplines, serving young children and families and are dedicated to promoting healthy social and emotional development in the earliest stages and relationships of life.

Addressing Challenging Times with Children through Playfulness, Acceptance, Curiosity and Empathy (PACE) 

Dan Hughes, Ph.D &
Sarah Sawyer, MA, OTR/L

Attachment (the affectionate relationship that binds a child to a parent or caregiver) and sensory processing (the ability to take in information from our worlds and stay regulated and able to perform our daily activities) are critical for building a foundation for subsequent emotional development in children. Using this framework, Jane Koomar, Ph.D, OTR/L, FAOTA, founder of the SPIRAL Foundation and clinical psychologist Daniel Hughes, Ph.D. worked together to increase awareness of the importance of these dynamics in early childhood. Together, Jane and Dan developed “SAFE PLACE.”

Within this model is the PACE module which aids in the ability to develop strong interconnected relationships as the basis for all other parts of development through Playfulness, Acceptance, Curiosity and Empathy. Dan Hughes and Sarah Sawyer discuss how therapists and families can use the therapeutic PACE approach to help their clients and children through traumatic times.

Dan offers his perspective on how to talk to our clients and children about stressful events.

Building a Therapeutic Relationship using Theraplay


Andrea Bushala, MSW, LCSW, RPT

Theraplay is an evidenced-based model that is grounded in attachment theory. It targets the lower levels of brain functioning and the early moments of parent-child interactions. Its goal is to create moments of connection and meeting through primary intersubjective experiences. Intersubjective experiences are the way we come to understand and engage with others through imitation and mirroring between infant and parent. Theraplay aims to recreate/create moments like these that may have been missed in early childhood due to developmental trauma. Through case-study examples, Andrea Bushala, Theraplay instructor will join us to discuss ways occupational therapy practitioners can use Theraplay’s dimensions of Structure, Engagement, Nurture, and Challenge to meet our client’s needs and address challenging behaviors.

Creating Moving Connections: Building Relationships through Dance, Movement and Play 

Yael Beth-Halachmi, M.A.

“Music moves us together from birth. It’s the how of moving, not the what of moving that creates life” – Colwyn Trevarthen. Author, Rhythms of Relating in Children’s Therapies.

Movement is a key component of Sensory Integration intervention. Yael Beth-Halachmi has developed an evidence-based intervention approach to marry Parent-Child Dyadic Model of therapy and Dance Movement Therapy in order to help build relationships and connections between parent and child and therapist.

Yael discusses her research with a Parent-Child ASD Program in Montreal and how she developed a series of Semi-Structured Play Interactions. These interactions have been developed into a deck of cards that can be used in intervention sessions and by parents at home.

Interoception and Trauma



Kelly Mahler, OTD, OTR/L

Interoception is an underlooked and often poorly understood system of neurological functioning that provides the foundation for self-regulation. When impacted by trauma, interoception underlies many common experiences including chronic dysregulation, self-harm, addictions, anxiety/depression, panic attacks, eating disorders, obesity, chronic pain and somatic symptoms.

In this talk Kelly Mahler discusses the connection between interoception and self-regulation and examines the impact trauma can have on interoceptive functioning and behaviors. Evidence-based interoceptive supports are discussed.

Erin Flynn, MS, OTR/L

Moderator

Erin is a certified and licensed occupational therapist and registered with NBCOT with a specialty in pediatrics. She received her MS in occupational therapy from Sacred Heart University and a BA in psychology from College of the Holy Cross. She has worked with children in a variety of settings including public/private schools and Boys & Girls Clubs and has run community-based parent/child sensory motor groups. She is certified in the Program of Essential Competencies in Sensory Integration. She is also trained in the SOS oral motor program, iLs: Integrated Listening Systems home programming, and trauma informed care. She completed the Infant Parent Mental Health Fellowship program at UMass Boston in 2019. Being a parent herself, Erin is passionate about working with children and their parents to build positive relationships and understanding.


Disclosure: Erin was compensated for these talks as part of her regular SPIRAL duties. Guest speakers generously donate their time, however, they may benefit if learners choose to enroll in additional courses or programs with them.
ADA/Section 504: If you require special accommodations, please contact courses@thespiralfoundation.org

Cancellation Policies: Available here

Continuing Education: Occupational Therapy Practitioners/ Occupational Therapy Assistants: SPIRAL Foundation is an Approved Provider of Continuing Education for occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants by the American Occupational Therapy Association. The assignment of AOTA CEUs does not imply endorsement of specific course content, products, or clinical procedures by AOTA

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